As a regulator in a world-class financial centre, we interact, communicate and collaborate with local, overseas and Mainland counterparts on issues of common interest or matters that require co-operation among multiple regulators and authorities.
During the year, we continued to participate in a number of task forces and committees of international standard setting bodies to work on implementing financial regulatory reforms, enhancing standards and facilitating market development. Similarly, we collaborated with various Mainland authorities and contributed to developing Hong Kong as a centre for offshore renminbi activities and international asset management. Locally, we worked closely with relevant regulatory authorities on regulatory issues that required joint efforts.
We continued to contribute to the work of IOSCO through active participation in its seven standing committees and all of its key task forces. Below are the highlights of our participation during the year:
Through our representation in the Implementation Task Force, we contributed significantly to the revision of IOSCO principles and methodology. IOSCO members are expected to adhere to the principles and apply the methodology to their respective legal and regulatory frameworks.
As a member of the Financial Stability Board’s (FSB) Standing Committee on Standards Implementation (SCSI), we actively participate in its work. During the year, we:
In the Market Structure Roundtable organised by the US Securities and Exchange Commission and the UK Financial Services Authority, we led the discussion on high-frequency trading, along with other topical issues discussed such as market fragmentation and undisplayed liquidity. Further meetings were held to exchange views on the regulatory reforms of OTC derivatives.
Our Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director of the Policy, China and Investment Products Division was appointed to co-chair a newly-created working group focusing on achieving the G-20’s objective of mitigating systemic risk in the derivatives markets and increasing standardisation and central clearing of derivatives. The working group will develop a proposal to seek public comments regarding margin requirements for uncleared OTC derivatives. The working group is a collaborative initiative of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, IOSCO, the Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems (CPSS) and the Committee on the Global Financial System.
We continued to exchange views and share information with members of the OTC Derivatives Regulators’ Forum on trade repositories (TRs) and OTC derivatives central counterparties (CCPs). The forum is developing co-operative oversight arrangements among authorities involving TRs and OTC derivatives CCPs with wide international memberships and working with the industry to provide reactions, perspectives and guidance that authorities may have with respect to any regulatory issues facing global TRs that are in operation or being established. Also, as a member of the Steering Committee of the CPSS-IOSCO Working Group, we contributed to the consultative report on new principles for financial market infrastructures.
In March 2012, we entered into a memorandum of understanding with the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) regarding the supervision and exchange of information concerning CRAs. In the same month, ESMA announced that it considered the regulation of CRAs in Hong Kong to be in line with their regulation in the European Union. This decision by ESMA allows European financial institutions to continue using, for regulatory purposes, credit ratings that have been prepared in Hong Kong. European CRAs will also be in a position to endorse credit ratings issued by CRAs licensed in Hong Kong.
As Mainland and Hong Kong capital markets become more intertwined and offshore renminbi businesses in Hong Kong continue to grow, most of the policy initiatives that we have been pursuing require support from multiple Mainland authorities and stakeholders. To deepen economic and financial co-operation between the Mainland and Hong Kong, we continued to strengthen our relationships with, and enlist support from, various Mainland authorities. During the year, we:
The above efforts also have been complementing our participation in developing Hong Kong into an international asset management centre and an offshore renminbi centre, as set out in the Mainland’s Five-year Plan released in March 2011.
During the year, we collaborated with the HKMA, the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority (MPFA) and the Insurance Authority (IA) and some other local regulators on a number of regulatory issues.