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Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement - arrangements relating to the qualifications of securities, fund and futures industry practitioners

General Questions

Q1 : What is the Mainland’s commitment under the Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (“CEPA”) concerning securities, fund and futures professionals?

A:

The Mainland has committed to simplifying the relevant procedures for Hong Kong professionals obtaining securities practising registration and applying for the fund or futures practising qualifications in the Mainland with effect from 1 January 2004.  Hong Kong professionals concerned only need to pass the examination on relevant Mainland laws and regulations; and the examination on foundation paper is not required.

Q2 : Will the Securities and Futures Commission (“SFC”) also recognise the Mainland’s securities practising registration and fund and futures practising qualifications to facilitate securities, fund and futures professionals in the Mainland entering the Hong Kong market?

A: CEPA also includes provisions for the further liberalisation of Hong Kong’s service sectors for the Mainland.  The China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) and the SFC have agreed through consultation that reciprocal arrangement be offered to the Mainland’s professionals.

Q3 : How can professionals in the Mainland and Hong Kong benefit from CEPA?

A:

(1) Hong Kong professionals (Please refer to Q7 for the definition of “Hong Kong professionals”)

Hong Kong professionals having passed the examination on relevant Mainland regulations may obtain securities practising registration from the Securities Association of China (“SAC”) or apply for the practising qualifications with the Asset Management Association of China (“AMAC”) or the China Futures Association (“CFA”) —

For Hong Kong professionals having so obtained the securities practising registration or fund or futures practising qualifications, where they are licensed and have been approved as a responsible officer in Hong Kong, such licence status will be equivalent to having satisfied the required qualifications for being employed as senior management personnel in the Mainland.  Where they are licensed as a representative in Hong Kong, such licence status will be equivalent to having obtained the general practising qualifications for general securities business or funds or futures in the Mainland.

(2) Mainland professionals (Please refer to Q26 for the definition of “Mainland professionals”)

Mainland professionals in the securities, fund or futures industry may be deemed by the SFC as having satisfied the licence requirements for industry qualifications in Hong Kong —

For Mainland professionals having so obtained the industry qualifications, where they possess the practising qualifications for senior management personnel in the Mainland, they will be deemed as having satisfied the industry qualifications for responsible officers when applying to become one in Hong Kong.  Where they possess the general practising qualifications for securities business or funds or futures in the Mainland, they will be deemed as having attained the industry qualifications for licensed representatives when applying to become one in Hong Kong.

Q4 : What are the differences between industry qualifications and practising (registration or qualifications) / appointment qualifications for securities, funds and futures in the Mainland?

A:

For Hong Kong professionals to engage in securities business in the Mainland, individuals must have completed the securities practising registration (執業登記) with the SAC.  To engage in fund or futures business in the Mainland, the individuals must have been awarded the industry qualifications (從業資格) by the AMAC or the CFA before they can apply for the practising qualifications (執業資格).  The practising registration or practising qualifications will only be granted to professionals who are employed by an intermediary in the Mainland and have satisfied other regulatory requirements including those concerning experience and conduct.

The CSRC has authorised the SAC, the AMAC and the CFA to supervise the securities, fund and futures industry practitioners in the Mainland.  For individuals having passed the two papers of the Assessment for General Business Standard (一般業務水平評價測試) under the Assessment for Securities Industry Professionals Standard (證券行業專業人員水平評價測試) to engage in securities business, where their company considers that they have satisfied the practising qualification, they can start engaging in securities business, and arrange securities practising registration with the SAC within five working days.  Individuals having passed the qualification examination for fund or futures industry practitioners shall apply for the industry qualifications and practising qualifications with the AMAC or the CFA, and obtain approval before engaging in the relevant business.  Individuals intending to take up a senior management role in an intermediary in the Mainland are required to file with the relevant local bureau of the CSRC for such appointment.

Q5 : How do the relevant industry qualifications in the Mainland and Hong Kong compare with each other?

A:

Please refer to the following table:

Practising Qualifications in the Mainland
(Types of Practising Registration)

Industry Qualifications for Relevant Regulated Activities in Hong Kong
 
Securities Practising Registration – General Securities Business (having passed the Professional Paper on Securities Dealing) Dealing in Securities (Type 1 regulated activity)
Securities Practising Registration – Securities Investment Advisory Business or Securities Research Report Issuance Business (having passed the Professional Paper on Securities Investment Analysis or met the basic requirements for Securities Investment Advisory Business or Securities Research Report Issuance Business) Advising on Securities (Type 4 regulated activity)
Securities Practising Registration – General Securities Business (having passed the Professional Paper on Securities Issuance and Underwriting) Advising on Corporate Finance (Type 6 regulated activity)
Futures Practising Qualification (having passed the Professional Paper on Futures) Dealing in Futures Contracts (Type 2 regulated activity)
Futures Practising Qualification (having passed the Professional Paper on Futures) Advising on Futures Contracts (Type 5 regulated activity)
Fund Practising Qualification (having passed the Professional Paper on Funds) Asset Management (Type 9 regulated activity)

Q6 : Can I practise immediately after obtaining the fund or futures industry qualifications or meeting the basic requirements of the relevant papers on securities?

A:

After obtaining the fund or futures industry qualifications, you should file an application in accordance with the respective procedures in the Mainland or Hong Kong for the practising qualifications / appointments or licences.  On the other hand, after meeting the basic requirements of the Mainland’s relevant papers on securities, where the Mainland company considers that you have satisfied the practising qualifications, you can start engaging in securities business in the Mainland, and arrange securities practising registration with the SAC within five working days.  Before lodging such application / practice registration, you must still meet other requirements for the qualifications / types of registration or licences.  For instance, your experience and qualifications must be relevant to the practising qualifications (or the types of practising registration) or licences being applied for.

For Hong Kong professionals intending to practise in the Mainland

Q7 : What is the definition of “Hong Kong professionals”?

A:

“Hong Kong professionals” means permanent residents of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region holding (or having held within the past three years) relevant licences issued by the SFC.

Q8 : Why do I have to pass the examination on relevant Mainland laws and regulations?

A:

In light of the differences in the regulatory frameworks governing the securities and futures markets in the Mainland and Hong Kong, you need to pass the examination on relevant Mainland laws and regulations to ensure that you are conversant with the legal and regulatory requirements concerning the market(s) you intend to engage in.

Q9 : Will a waiver from taking the examination on Mainland laws and regulations be granted?

A:

According to the requirements under Article 10 of the Administrative Rules for Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management and Industry Practitioners of Securities Companies (《證券公司董事、監事、高級管理人員及從業人員管理規則》) issued by the SAC, securities practising registrants who have passed the National Unified Legal Professional Qualification Examination (國家法律職業資格考試) can be exempted from taking the examination on relevant laws and regulations.  Currently, no waiver from the examination on relevant laws and regulations is available to individuals registering as fund or futures industry practitioners.

Q10 : To obtain securities practising registration or apply for the fund or futures practising qualifications in the Mainland, will I be required to take any training course in addition to taking the examination on Mainland laws and regulations?

A:

No, you only need to take the relevant examinations.

Q11 : Where and how can I register for securities, fund or futures practice in the Mainland?

A:

The SAC, the AMAC and the CFA are responsible for administering the securities practising registration, fund practising qualifications and futures practising qualifications, respectively, in the Mainland, as well as the corresponding examinations.  Hong Kong professionals interested in obtaining these registration or qualifications may apply to the SAC, the AMAC or the CFA with the following materials, including: 

(1) Proof of the relevant SFC licence(s) held by you during the last three years;
(2) Scanned copy of your Hong Kong permanent identity card;
(3) Practising registration form; and
(4) Statement of verification by the company.

Contact details of the three associations:

Securities Association of China
Address : 2/F, Building B
Focus Place
No. 19 Jinrong Street
Xicheng District
Beijing 100033
P.R. China
Tel : (8610) 66575809
Website : www.sac.net.cn
E-mail : xhbgs@sac.net.cn

China Futures Association
Address : 8/F, Tower C
Tongtai Building
No. 33 Jinrong Street
Xicheng District
Beijing 100140
P.R. China
Tel : (8610) 88086899
Website : www.cfachina.org
E-mail : cfa@cfachina.org

Asset Management Association of China
Address : 9/F, Building B
Bank of Communications Plaza
No. 20 Jinrong Street
Xicheng District
Beijing 100033
P.R. China
Tel : (8621) 61948893
Website : www.amac.org.cn
E-mail : cyryzx@amac.org.cn

Q12 : What if the Mainland authority holds a different view on whether to afford to me the treatment under CEPA?

A:

The Mainland authority will deal with any differences in views pursuant to the established procedures spelt out under CEPA, ie, it should inform you within a stipulated period and notify the Mainland’s Ministry of Commerce (“MOC”).  The MOC will in turn inform the Trade and Industry Department of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (“TID”), giving the reasons for the different views.  You may, through the TID and with written justification, request the MOC to reconsider.  The MOC should give a written reply to the TID within a stipulated period.

Q13 : How to enrol for the examination on Mainland laws and regulations?

A:

The SAC has appointed the Hong Kong Securities and Investment Institute (“HKSI Institute”) to arrange for the enrolment by Hong Kong professionals.

The HKSI Institute can also arrange enrolment for Hong Kong professionals for taking the examination if they do not wish to apply directly to the AMAC or the CFA online.

For details, please contact the HKSI Institute (www.hksi.org).

Q14 : Can I take the current standard examinations offered by the SAC, the AMAC or the CFA?

A:

CEPA offers an alternative to you for obtaining securities practising registration or attaining the fund or futures practising qualifications in the Mainland.  You are still entitled to obtain securities practising registration from the SAC or apply for the practising qualifications to the AMAC or the CFA under the normal procedures by taking the current standard examinations.

Q15 : When will the details about the examination on laws and regulations be made available?

A: The HKSI Institute will announce the details about the examination on relevant laws and regulations (such as the application procedures, date and venue of the examination, and announcement of examination results) in advance.  Please refer to the HKSI Institute’s website for details.  Syllabus, format, study guides and materials will be available at least eight weeks before the date of the examination.

Q16 : How many examination papers do I have to take before obtaining securities practising registration or applying for the fund/futures practising qualifications?

A:  You will have to pass the examination on relevant Mainland laws and regulations (《內地證券市場基本法律法規》).

Q17 : Will there be a validity period for the examination on laws and regulations?

A:

The results for the examination on relevant Mainland laws and regulations (《內地證券市場基本法律法規》) are valid for 36 months from the date of obtaining the results.

Q18 : When and where will the examination on laws and regulations be held?

A:

Please refer to the HKSI Institute’s website (www.hksi.org).

Q19 : Will the SAC, the AMAC or the CFA offer any revision courses?

A:

As the SAC, the AMAC and the CFA are the authorities responsible for developing the examinations, they will not offer any revision courses.  However, the HKSI Institute may offer revision courses to assist Hong Kong professionals in understanding the relevant Mainland requirements and/or markets.  Please refer to the HKSI Institute’s website for information about revision courses.

Q20 : After meeting the basic requirements for the examination on relevant Mainland securities laws and regulations or obtaining the fund or futures industry qualifications, what else do I have to do before I can practise in the Mainland?

A:

After meeting the basic requirements for the examination on relevant Mainland securities regulations or obtaining the fund or futures industry qualifications, Hong Kong professionals will enjoy the same status as any Mainland individuals who have passed the relevant Mainland examinations.  Before carrying out any of the activities in the Mainland, you need to secure an employment with a Mainland intermediary and obtain securities practising registration from the SAC or apply to the AMAC or the CFA for the practising qualifications.  If you are going to assume the role of senior management personnel of a Mainland intermediary, you have to file with the CSRC for such appointment.  You will be required to authorise the CSRC, the SAC, the AMAC or the CFA in writing to inquire of the SFC about your compliance records.  Other details about the application requirements and procedures are available from the CSRC, the SAC, the AMAC and the CFA.

Contact details of the CSRC:

China Securities Regulatory Commission
Address : Building A
Focus Place
No. 19 Jinrong Street
Xicheng District
Beijing 100032
P.R. China
Website : www.csrc.gov.cn

Q21 : Can I be accredited to the Mainland representative office of a Hong Kong licensed corporation for the purpose of obtaining securities practising registration or applying for the practising qualifications?

A:

As a representative office is not allowed to conduct business activities, you can only be accredited to a Mainland intermediary in order to obtain securities practising registration or apply for the practising qualifications.

Q22 : Can I be accredited to both a Mainland intermediary and a Hong Kong licensed corporation concurrently?

A:

Pursuant to the current requirements in the Mainland and Hong Kong, you can be accredited to both a Mainland intermediary and a Hong Kong licensed corporation concurrently only if the two firms are within the same group or one firm has more than 50% shareholding in the other firm.

Q23 : Can I retain my SFC licence if I work full time in the Mainland?

A:

No, your licence will be revoked in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Securities and Futures Ordinance once you cease to act for your accredited principal in Hong Kong.  However, if you re-apply for the licence in the future, you are not required to demonstrate competence on industry qualifications if you are already a Mainland professional (please refer to Q26) at the time of your application.

Q24 : Will my experience gained in Hong Kong be recognised by the Mainland for the purpose of obtaining securities practising registration or applying for the fund or futures practising qualifications in the Mainland?

A:

Yes, your experience will be recognised as relevant.

Q25 : Will my university degree be considered relevant for the purpose of obtaining securities practising registration or applying for the fund or futures practising qualifications in the Mainland?

A:

If your university degree is accepted by the SFC for licensing purposes, the CSRC, the SAC, the AMAC and the CFA are prepared to accept it as satisfying the Mainland’s requirement on academic qualifications.

For Mainland professionals intending to practise in Hong Kong

Q26 : What is the definition of “Mainland professionals”?

A:

“Mainland professionals” means PRC nationals having completed the securities practising registration or possessing the valid fund or futures practising qualifications in the Mainland.

Q27 : Do I have to pass the examination on Hong Kong regulations?

A:

In light of the differences in the regulatory framework governing the securities and futures markets in the Mainland and Hong Kong, you need to pass the examinations on Hong Kong regulations to ensure that you are conversant with the legal and regulatory requirements concerning the market(s) you intend to engage in.

Q28 : Will Hong Kong grant waivers from taking the examination on Hong Kong regulations?

A:

Waivers may be granted by the SFC if you satisfy the criteria for granting exemptions as stipulated in the Guidelines on Competence, which are available on the SFC’s website. 

Q29 : Where and how can I apply for a Hong Kong licence?

A:

Unlike the Mainland, Hong Kong does not maintain a two-tier system in terms of the qualifications.  Anyone who is able to satisfy the fit and proper requirements can apply to become a licensed representative and/or apply for approval as a responsible officer in Hong Kong.  The assessment includes a test of whether the applicant possesses one of the recognised industry qualifications.  If you wish to be afforded the treatment under CEPA, you are required to provide the SFC with a full list of the valid and relevant roles of practice or practising certificates you are holding when lodging the licence application.  You are also required to authorise the SFC in writing to verify your compliance records with the CSRC, the SAC, the CFA and/or the AMAC.

Contact details of the SFC:

Securities and Futures Commission
Address : 54/F, One Island East
18 Westlands Road, Quarry Bay
Hong Kong
Tel : (852) 22311222
Website : www.sfc.hk
E-mail : licensing@sfc.hk

Q30 : How to enrol for the examinations on Hong Kong regulations?

A:

The HKSI Institute is responsible for administering the examinations. For details, please contact the HKSI Institute (www.hksi.org).

Q31 : When will the details about the examinations be available?

A:

The details about the examinations (such as syllabus, format, study guides and materials, application procedures, fees, date and venue of the examinations, and announcement of examination results) are available on the HKSI Institute’s website.

Q32 :

How many examination papers do I have to take before applying for a licence to carry on regulated activities in Hong Kong?

A:

The number of papers depends on your role and the types of regulated activities you intend to conduct in Hong Kong.  A summary is provided below.  You may refer to the Guidelines on Competence or the HKSI Institute’s website for more information.

Role

Regulated Activities

HKSI Institute’s Licensing Examination for Securities and Futures Intermediaries#

Responsible officer

Dealing in securities (Type 1 regulated activity)

Advising on securities (Type 4 regulated activity)

Papers 1 and 2

Responsible officer

Dealing in futures contracts (Type 2 regulated activity)

Advising on futures contracts (Type 5 regulated activity)

Papers 1 and 3

Responsible officer

Advising on corporate finance (Type 6 regulated activity)

Papers 1 and 5

Responsible officer

Asset management (Type 9 regulated activity)

Papers 1 and 6

Representative

Dealing in securities (Type 1 regulated activity)

Advising on securities (Type 4 regulated activity)

Paper 1

Representative

Dealing in futures contracts (Type 2 regulated activity)

Advising on futures contracts (Type 5 regulated activity)

Paper 1

Representative

Advising on corporate finance (Type 6 regulated activity)

Paper 1

Representative

Asset management (Type 9 regulated activity)

Paper 1

 

#  Paper 1 (Fundamentals of Securities and Futures Regulation)

    Paper 2 (Regulation of Securities)

    Paper 3 (Regulation of Derivatives)

    Paper 5 (Regulation of Corporate Finance)

    Paper 6 (Regulation of Asset Management)

Q33 : Will there be a validity period for the regulatory examinations?

A:

For licensing purposes, the examination results are valid for three years.  However, if you have been licensed under the Securities and Futures Ordinance within the three years before you re-apply for the licence, you may be exempted from taking the examination again if you apply to carry on a regulated activity with the same competence requirement and in the same role previously licensed for.

Q34 : When and where are the examinations held?

A: The examinations are held in Hong Kong every month.  The examination timetable is available on the HKSI Institute’s website.  Arrangement has also been made for certain examination sessions to be held in the Mainland.  Please refer to the HKSI Institute’s website for details. 

Q35 : Will the HKSI Institute offer revision courses?

A:

The HKSI Institute does not offer any revision courses in Hong Kong.  However, the HKSI Institute provides a series of study support materials to assist candidates in preparing for the qualification examinations.  Please refer to its website for details (https://www.hksi.org/en/qualification/practising-qualifications/licensing-examination-for-securities-and-futures-intermediaries/overview/).  On the other hand, revision courses are offered by other course organisers such as tertiary or vocational training institutes in Hong Kong. 

Q36 : Apart from the industry qualifications, what are the other requirements that I have to satisfy before practising in Hong Kong?

A:

The relevant requirements are set out in the Fit and Proper Guidelines.  In essence, the SFC shall have regard to a number of matters in assessing whether you are fit and proper to be licensed, which include your:

1. financial status or solvency;
2. educational or other qualifications or experience having regard to the nature of the functions to be performed;
3. ability to carry on the regulated activity competently, honestly and fairly; and
4. reputation, character, reliability and financial integrity.

The assessment includes a test of competence on knowledge (which includes industry qualifications) and experience.  Please refer to the Fit and Proper Guidelines and the Guidelines on Competence published on the SFC’s website for further details.

Q37 : Can I be accredited to the Hong Kong subsidiary of a Mainland intermediary for the purpose of getting the licence?

A:

You can be accredited to a Hong Kong subsidiary provided that it is already licensed by the SFC.

Q38 : Can I be accredited to both a Mainland intermediary and a Hong Kong licensed corporation concurrently?

A: Pursuant to the current requirements in the Mainland and Hong Kong, you can be accredited to both a Mainland intermediary and a Hong Kong licensed corporation concurrently only if the two firms are within the same group or one firm has more than 50% shareholding in the other firm.

Q39 : Can I retain my securities practising registration or fund or futures practising qualifications in the Mainland if I work full time in Hong Kong?

A:

No special arrangement can be made in this regard.  Once you cease to act for your principal in the Mainland, your securities practising registration or fund or futures practising qualifications in the Mainland will be dealt with in accordance with the standard procedures of the Mainland authorities.

Q40 : Will my experience or university degree gained in the Mainland be recognised by Hong Kong for the purpose of applying for a licence?

A:

Hong Kong operates as an open market.  We do not set restrictions on where the qualifications or industry experience are obtained.  The competence test applies to all applicants, regardless of whether they are from the Mainland or other jurisdictions.

Last update: 30 Apr 2024

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